Dionne Warwick
@ the Love Supreme Jazz Festival
6 July 2024
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Biography
Dionne Warwick has, over an illustrious four-decade
career, established herself as an international musical legend.
Her reputation as a hit maker has been firmly etched into public
consciousness, thanks to nearly sixty charted hits since “Don't
Make Me Over” began its climb up the charts in December 1962.
Dionne Warwick received her first Grammy Award
in 1968 (for the classic “Do You Know The Way to San Jose?”),
and in so doing became the first African-American solo female artist
of her generation to win the prestigious award for Best Contemporary
Female Vocal Performance. This award has only been awarded to one
other female African-American legend, Ella Fitzgerald.
Dionne Warwick’s performance at the Olympia
Theater in Paris, during a 1963 concert starring the legendary Marlene
Dietrich, rocketed her to international stardom. As she was establishing
herself as a major force in American contemporary music, she steadily
gained in popularity among European audiences. Hits like “Anyone
Who Had A Heart” and “Walk On By” brought successively
larger visibility and success around the world. In 1968 she became
the first African-American female performer to appear before the
Queen of England at a Royal Command Performance. Since then, Warwick
has performed before numerous kings, queens, presidents, and heads
of state.
Warwick’s recordings of songs like “A
House Is Not A home,” “Alfie,” “(Theme From)
The Valley Of The Dolls,” and “The April Fools”
made Dionne Warwick a pioneer as one of the first female artists
to popularise classic movie themes. In 1968 Warwick made her own
film debut in the movie “Slaves”. This marked the first
time, since Lena Horne, that a contemporary African-American female
recording artist achieved such a goal.
In recent years, Warwick's pioneering efforts
have focused on leading the music industry in the fight against
AIDS. Her Grammy-winning, chart topping, single “That's What
Friends Are For,” lead the way by raising, literally, millions
of dollars for AIDS research. Throughout the world, Warwick has
devoted countless hours to a wide range of humanitarian causes,
serving as the U.S. Ambassador for Health throughout the Eighties.
On October 16, 2002 she was named a global Ambassador for the United
Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), based in
Rome, Italy. Warwick has spearheaded the long overdue development
and production of a history book that will detail African and African-American
history for use in schools, libraries, and bookstores throughout
the world. She continues her work as a socially conscious and concerned
global citizen.
Dionne Warwick began singing during her childhood
years in East Orange, New Jersey, initially in church. Occasionally
she sang as a soloist and fill-in voice for the renowned Drinkard
Singers, a group comprised of her mother Lee along with her aunts
and uncles. During her teens, Dionne and sister Dee Dee started
their own gospel group, The Gospelaires. It was while visiting the
Drinkard Singers at the famed Apollo Theater in Harlem that Warwick
was asked to sing backup during a session for saxophonist Sam “The
Man” Taylor. In February 1998, The Apollo Theater paid tribute
to Warwick in a special event highlighting her constant support
for the venue and her work as a music trailblazer.
While attending The Hartt College Of Music in
Hartford, Connecticut, Warwick began making trips to do regular
session work in New York. She sang behind many of the biggest starts
of the 1960’s including Dinah Washington, Brook Benton, Chuck
Jackson, and Solomon Burke to name a few. Once Burt Bacharach, composer,
arranger, and producer heard her singing during a session for The
Drifters, he asked her to sing on demos of songs he was writing
with new partner Hal David. In 1962, Bacharach & David presented
one such demo to Scepter Records. The label President, Florence
Greenberg, did not want the song; she did, however, want the voice
and Warwick began a hit-filled, twelve-year, association with the
New York label. In all, Warwick, Burt, and Hal racked up thirty
hit singles, and close to twenty best-selling albums, during their
first decade together.
In 1970, Warwick received her second Grammy Award
for the best-selling album “I’ll Never Fall In Love
Again” and she began her second decade of hits by signing
with Warner Brothers Records.
In 1976, fresh from earning a Master's Degree
in Music from her alma mater (The Hartt College of Music), Warwick
signed with Arista Records, beginning a third decade of hit-making.
Label-mate Barry Manilow produced her first Platinum-selling Grammy
Award winning album, “Dionne.”
Further milestones marked Dionne's tenure with
Arista. Her 1982 album, Heartbreaker, co-produced by Barry Gibb
and The Bee Gees, became an international chart-topper. In 1985,
Dionne reunited with producer Burt Bacharach, and longtime friends
Gladys Knight, Stevie Wonder, and Elton John to record the classic
“That's What Friends Are For.” Profits from the sale
of that song were donated to the American Foundation for AIDS Research
(AmFAR). In 1990 she joined forces with a number of Arista label-mates
to raise over $2.5 Million for various AIDS organizations during
the star-studded “That's What Friends Are For” Benefit
at New York's Radio City Music Hall.
Warwick’s album “Friends” achieved
Gold status. Throughout the Eighties she collaborated with many
of her musical peers, including Johnny Mathis, Smokey Robinson,
Luther Vandross and others. Dionne worked with Stevie Wonder as
music coordinator for the film and Academy Award winning soundtrack
album The Woman In Red. She was one of the key participants in the
all-star charity single “We Are The World” and, in 1984
she performed at “Live Aid”.
In addition to co-hosting and helping to launch
“The Soul Train Music Awards”, she also starred in her
own show, “Dionne And Friends.” She was co-executive
producer of “Celebrate The Soul Of American Music” which
honoured and recognised many of her fellow musical pioneers. Throughout
the 1980’s and 1990’s, Warwick toured extensively with
Burt Bacharach.
Warwick’s recent activities have included
the creation of Carr/Todd/Warwick Production, Inc. The goal of the
organisation is to produce television and film projects. For the
past fifteen years she has worked tirelessly as the co-founder of
the Dionne Warwick Design Group, Inc. With partner Bruce Garrick,
Warwick has been responsible for designing numerous international
projects ranging from private estates to world-class hotels which,
she notes, are “all affordable!”
Warwick continues to work tirelessly with various
organisations dedicated to empowering and inspiring others. In 1997
she was awarded the “Luminary Award” by the American
Society of Young Musicians. That same year she joined General Colin
Powell in celebrating the tenth anniversary of the “Best Friends”
Program, an abstinence and character-building program for young
women. Warwick’s East Orange New Jersey Elementary School,
Lincoln Elementary, honoured her by renaming it “The Dionne
Warwick Institute of Economics and Entrepreneurship.” Displaying
her own business skills, Warwick plans to reactivate her skin care
regimen and fragrance in 2003.
In early 1998, the National Association of Record
Merchandisers (NARM) gave Warwick the Chairman's Award for Sustained
Creative Achievement. In November 2001, the History Makers Organization
of Chicago named her “History Maker”. 2002 was a special
year for Warwick; she was honoured by the American Red Ribbon AIDS
Foundation; in October she was named FAO Ambassador of the United
Nations; in December she was honoured by The Recording Academy with
the 2002 New York Chapter’s Heroes Award and she appeared
(for the fourth time) on the Vatican’s Christmas Concert.
In 2003, she received a lifetime achievement award from the R&B
Foundation, and she was selected as one of the 2003 Top Faces of
Black History.
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